When comparing Airbnb and Instagram, an interesting observation is that each platform utilises different programming languages; Airbnb relies on Ruby, whereas Instagram uses Python. This point further ignites the long-standing debate between the two languages, which will likely never be resolved. We would like to know your personal preference between Ruby and Python.
The creators of Ruby and Python both share the goal of developing a language that is accessible to anyone. To identify the most suitable role for your project, it may be helpful to research job vacancies. However, typing “remote jobs” into Stack Overflow’s search bar may not provide a comprehensive overview. In contrast, job postings for Python are more prevalent than those for Ruby, with Python having a 20% advantage on LinkedIn. This suggests a greater demand for individuals with Python expertise. While Ruby developers in the US market tend to have a higher salary range according to PayScale, they are more challenging to maintain and retain due to an influx in competitive offers.
Having knowledge of both Ruby and Python programming languages offers a distinct advantage for developers. I began my career as a software developer using Python and discovered it to be a reliable and dependable language. Later on, I transitioned to Ruby.
In the event of having to make a decision, which candidate should be hired?
In Other Words, What Does Ruby Specifically Refer To?
The credit for creating the Ruby programming language goes to Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto, a Japanese computer programmer. His goal was to design a new language that was a balance between functional and imperative approaches. In developing Ruby, he drew inspiration from a variety of his favorite programming languages such as Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp to create a language that was simple and aesthetically pleasing.
Ruby made its initial debut in 1995, but it wasn’t until 2006 that it began to experience significant growth in popularity. At that point in time, the Ruby-Talk mailing list (which was the most widely used) was receiving roughly 200 messages per day. This led to an increasing number of individuals discussing Ruby publicly, and as a result, various communities such as rubyonrails.com and the Ruby Community emerged, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and codebase development.
With significant credit to its innovative web framework, Ruby is currently among the top 10 most widely used programming languages throughout the world.
Benefits of Ruby
To begin using Ruby, there are no extra expenses associated with employing, modifying, copying, or disseminating the software. Ruby offers various advantages for software engineers and business owners, like its versatility when it comes to adaptability and being open to alterations.
Object-Oriented
When asked about his search for the ideal syntax, Matz replied, “I wanted a scripting language that was more object-oriented than Python and more powerful than Perl.”
Everything in Ruby can be considered an object. Each code and piece of data has unique attributes and functionalities. In object-oriented programming, attributes are referred to as instance variables and methods are used to perform tasks. A pure object-oriented approach, as compared to other languages, provides greater flexibility and creativity when it comes to web development, as one can apply an action to integers and other fundamental types.Versatility
Ruby is known for its versatility, enabling its components to be personalized, extended, removed or duplicated. Programmers have the option of utilizing the ‘+’ operator or the term ‘plus‘ to add new features to an already existing application, among other functions and quantities.Blocks
Ruby is recognized for its support of blocks, which enables developers to add a closure to any function, ultimately enhancing its customization. This can be accomplished using a do…end structure, thereby creating a space for additional customization.Mixins
Ruby distinguishes itself from other object-oriented languages by utilizing modules in lieu of multiple inheritance. This approach allows classes written in Ruby to take on a mixin module, thereby giving them access to the module’s methods without requiring any additional expenses. As a result, Ruby provides developers with a simple framework for generating complicated and adaptable code, surpassing the capabilities of multiple inheritance.Visual Perception
Ruby stands out for its affinity towards English-based keywords in lieu of punctuation, which implies that it is not necessary to declare variables. Instead, verbal cues are used to indicate the scope of variables. This is just one example of how Ruby takes a unique approach to programming.- var can be a local variable.
- @var is used to denote an instance variable.
- $var pertains to anything that exists globally.
As such, a programmer can easily determine the purpose of each variable.
New Versions of Ruby
Ruby has several versions that offer varying degrees of compatibility with different language and platform connections. Some common examples include:- JRuby is an implementation of the Ruby programming language that operates on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It leverages the JVM’s garbage collection capacities, concurrent threads, vast library of libraries, and strong tool ecosystem.
- Rubinius could be described as “Ruby written in Ruby.”
- TruffleRuby is a speedy Ruby interpreter that operates on the GraalVM virtual machine.
- mruby is a compact and effective rendition of the Ruby programming language that can be linked or embedded in larger applications.
- IronRuby is an implementation that is “closely integrated with the .NET Framework.”
- MagLev is described as “a swift, dependable Ruby implementation,” with “merged object persistence and distributed shared cache.”
- Cardinal’s full name is the “Ruby compiler for Parrot Virtual Machine” (Perl 6).
Simply Put, What Is Python?
Python was initially released to the public in 1991 and is a commonly used language for programming. It is highly probable that 90% of developers have started their programming journey with Python, making it almost inevitable to not come across anything written in this language when entering the digital world.
Python was developed by Dutch programmer Guido van Rossum in 1989. Its design is uncomplicated, but still allows for the creation of intricate applications. The inspiration for naming the language came from Monty Python, the British comedian. Python can be used as scripted code, compiled code, or embedded code, and does not use curly quotes or semicolons at the end of most lines. Furthermore, the Ruby community places emphasis on sharing information freely, which encourages code solutions to be documented.
The Numerous Advantages of Python
Adaptability
When selecting a programming language, it is important to consider its versatility. Python’s ongoing improvement and refinements have made it a highly adaptable language, enabling the creation of web applications, independent programs, and modules that can be integrated into larger software systems. This flexibility makes Python a valuable asset in numerous fields, and its adaptability allows it to be used in a diverse range of contexts. Additionally, Python is compatible with all three programming paradigms: functional, object-oriented, and imperative, rendering it a favourable choice.Abundance of Books and Free Online Resources
Python developers have access to a wide range of resources such as libraries, documentation, and forums. These are all part of the standard library offered by Python, which provides access to internet protocols, string operations, web service tools, and operating system interfaces. Through these repositories, software developers can learn from one another and find solutions to their problems. Furthermore, Python is built with an open-source license that has been approved by the Open Source Initiative (OSI). This means that Python, like Ruby, can be used and shared without charge.Beginner-Friendly
Python is created with user-friendliness in mind, which makes it easy to use for both inexperienced and experienced programmers. The coding style standards, known as PEP 8, ensure that code is easy to read and clear. Moreover, Python has a variety of built-in data structures, such as lists and dictionaries, that are beneficial in constructing efficient data structures. Additionally, Python enables dynamic high-level data types, eliminating the need for developers to maintain extensive code.Prototyping
Python’s adaptable structure and shallow learning curve make it uncomplicated to create and modify, making it an excellent option for rapid prototyping in a business setting. Compared to other programming languages, Python enables a faster and more efficient design and testing of prototypes, streamlining the development process and potentially saving both time and money when launching new projects.Productivity
Lastly, Python enhances productivity. Firstly, it is an open-source language, which means that your team’s programmers have access to a wide range of resources without limitations or fees. Additionally, Python offers built-in support for unit testing and the ability to take control of the program, facilitating a more rapid development pace. As a result, Python is an excellent choice for creating multi-protocol network applications that can scale.
Comparing the Use of Ruby and Python in Website Development
To conclude, both Ruby and Python are robust languages for constructing websites.
Ruby on Rails (2003) is a web framework that employs the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern. This approach separates the logic and data of the application into distinct components. The Model manages the storage and processing of data, while the View is responsible for presenting the data and user interface to the user. When a user requests data from the View, the Controller retrieves the necessary information from the Model and sends a response back to the user.
The Ruby on Rails framework, used by Basecamp, has proven to be an effective tool in reducing the time required for software development. This technology has been widely adopted by many renowned websites and apps. Despite its benefits, Ruby on Rails has not gained as much traction as more popular frameworks such as Java (67.7%) and Python (44.1%). As only 7.1% of the development community uses Ruby on Rails, it has become increasingly challenging to find skilled engineers proficient in this technology. Consequently, many businesses and startups remain hesitant to adopt it.
Django is a web framework for Python that was introduced in 2005. It incorporates a modified version of the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, known as Model-View-Template (MVT). This design methodology is quite similar to the standard MVC model. Additionally, route handling is made automatic, enabling users to take full control over the user interface with the help of the Template. The View component is responsible for processing the data, interacting with the Model, and displaying the layout.
Django, an open-source project supervised by the Django Software Foundation, has gained widespread popularity owing to its adaptability and user-friendly features. Large websites like Instagram, Spotify, YouTube, and BitBucket employ Django, demonstrating its capacity to be utilized in a variety of ways. Using the Django Rest Framework, for instance, it can function as both a frontend framework for JavaScript and an Application Programming Interface (API).
Comparing and Contrasting Ruby and Python
Both languages provide potent and efficient frameworks for web development, which streamline the code writing process while delivering an uncomplicated user experience. Additionally, their straightforward syntax and exceptional readability make them exceptionally appealing, as they are also adaptable to multiple platforms.
While these languages share several features, such as efficiency and adaptability, what are the differences between them?
Differences Between Ruby and Python
What to Consider When Hiring a Developer Skilled in Ruby?
As an employer, it is crucial to consider more than just the benefits of utilizing Ruby. A Ruby programmer’s responsibilities include managing the server side of a web application, which comprises the database, library, and logic. For this position, a Ruby developer should have proficiency in Ruby on Rails and other frameworks as well as experience creating and handling APIs to be successful.
Hiring a Ruby developer entails bringing onboard a professional who is well-versed in producing and developing web applications based on Ruby on Rails, and is additionally capable of collaborating effectively with the rest of the team.
Responsibilities of a Ruby Programmer
- Produce and oversee Ruby code that performs optimally and can be repurposed
- Systems that effortlessly store information
- Merge server-side logic with front-end developers’ efforts on user interface aspects.
- Employ innovative problem-solving methods to detect and troubleshoot bottlenecks and glitches.
- Aid in the continuous advancement of code structure, documentation, and automation
Skills of a Ruby Programmer
Before hiring any potential Ruby developer, it is crucial to verify their familiarity with JavaScript, HTML5, and CSS3. Moreover, with the intricacies of object-oriented programming languages like Ruby, a rigorous automated testing regime is a must. The right candidate should possess the ability to collaborate with other team members to stay current with the latest and upcoming trends. Therefore, reliability, cooperation, and proficiency in both verbal and written communication are indispensable traits.
Based on my extensive experience, the following are crucial talents indispensable for any project, regardless of its size or the expertise required:
Skills Expected from Junior Ruby Developers (0 to 2 Years of Experience)
- Aptitude to detect and fix problems, independently create code, and provide solutions that demand knowledge of the Ruby framework.
- Knowledge of the HTTP protocol and its constituents, such as node types and the structure of the protocol.
- Acquiring expertise in Model-View-Controller, ActiveRecord, Assets, and Heroku Deployment for Rails Applications.
- Have basic familiarity with Linux and other programming languages.
- Proficiency in Redis, Sidekiq, HAML/SLIM, and the AWS cloud is an added advantage.
Requirements of a Senior Ruby Developer (3 to 6 Years of Experience)
- Ability to create programs without human intervention of any kind.
- Excellent understanding of the core Ruby library.
- Evaluate available gems and open-source code and make a well-considered choice about which to integrate in the live project.
- Utilizing cutting-edge testing methodologies such as integration testing, feature testing, and web service and API mocking.
- Implement a static code analyzer, style checker, and linter for your code.
- Design patterns and AWS.
Senior Ruby Developer with Over 6 Years of Experience
- Must possess skills in sophisticated concurrent programming and metaprogramming.
- Developing and implementing TLS and DNS protocols.
- Combine static code analyzers and style checkers in the code development process.
- Thorough understanding of Amazon Web Services for building a flexible architecture.
- Employing HTTP, SPDY, and HTTP/2 to enhance the speed and efficiency of every stage in the data transfer process.
- Mastery of utilizing libraries, frameworks, and architectural solutions such as ROM, Hanami, dry-rb, and RabbitMQ.
- Customize the library’s actions by making necessary modifications.
- Proficiency in managing a team of individuals.
Key Qualities to Consider While Hiring a Python Developer
In the role of a Python Developer, my responsibilities encompass web development, scripting, data analysis, web scraping, and automation. Additionally, I am accountable for devising coding frameworks, tools and services, and implementing novel features for websites.
Undoubtedly, Python’s simplistic scripting makes it an advantageous programming language for both novice and seasoned developers. In this article, we rely on years of experience to highlight the essential qualities to consider while hiring a skilled Python Developer.
Responsibilities of a Python Developer
- Develop Python code that functions optimally, is modifiable, and can be extended further.
- Integrate front-end developers’ UI components into the back-end processing system.
- Formulate and organize the deployment of dependable applications.
- Debugging applications to achieve low latency and high availability.
- Integrate client-facing and backend processes seamlessly.
- Deploying Security and Privacy Measures
- Determine appropriate data storage methods.
Skills of a Python Developer
Undoubtedly, Python is a welcoming language for both novices and experts in programming. A competent ORM (Object-Relational Mapper) developer should possess adeptness in Python programming language to efficiently handle numerous databases and data sources. Moreover, it is vital to have insights into Threading limitations and multiprocess architecture of Python. Lastly, a fundamental knowledge of front-end technologies including JavaScript, HTML5, CSS3, and other scripting languages for side templates is necessary.
From years of experience, we have assembled the following inventory of essential proficiencies and comprehension:
Prerequisites for Initiating a Career as a Python Developer (0 To 2 Years)
- Basic Python Syntax
- Automated Data Structures
- Prior acquaintance with SQL is essential.
- Basics of CVS (Concurrent Versioning System)
- Proficiency in Employing a Popular Web Framework
- Develop a Simple Application from Scratch
Skills of a Skilled Python Developer (3 To 6 Years)
- Mastery in Object-Oriented Design and Programming, including Testing Techniques
- Proficiency in Creating Big Data Solutions and Experience in Python Programming
- Designing and Handling Software Infrastructure (Commercial or Open-Source)
- Having knowledge of a Cloud Service such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) is an added advantage.
Expert Python Programmer (6+ Years)
- Mastery in Developing Complex Logical Structures in Python (Industry Standards)
- Proficiency in Acquiring and Utilizing Front-End Technologies like JavaScript, HTML5, and CSS3
- Familiarity with Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) Libraries
- Understanding of Query Languages such as SAS, SQL, and Hive, along with Data Visualization Tools like Tableau and Qlik
- Utilization of Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Similar Cloud Infrastructures
- Development of Expertise in HDFS, Pig, Hive, Spark, and Scala, among various other Big Data technologies.
- Mastery in Unit Testing and Debugging, with In-Depth Understanding of Python’s Threading Limitations
Python or Ruby: Which One is More Suitable for Your Website?
When it comes to choosing between Ruby on Rails and Django, both come with their own set of pros and cons. As indicated by StackOverflow, Ruby on Rails has gained significant popularity in a short span of time. However, while Ruby may be suitable for maintaining existing projects, businesses often prefer other languages for building new applications.
For long-term projects that require the use of Ruby, we recommend hiring a Ruby developer. However, for new projects, the wise decision would be to consider hiring a Python developer based on the project’s requirements. Depending on the complexity of the project, it is advisable to hire developers with varying levels of expertise.
When it comes to remote work, Works might be the solution you’re looking for. Whether you need skilled Ruby developers from anywhere in the world to work on innovative projects or Python developers, we’ve got a talented pool of developers willing to join remote teams. If you’re not sure where to begin, don’t worry. We have the expertise and resources to help you discover and attract top-tier remote developers for your team.
