According to TIOBE’s 2023 rankings, Python has emerged as the most favoured programming language. If you intend to execute a thriving Python-based endeavour, ensuring the adoption of a suitable Python framework is imperative.
Employing a structured approach can be advantageous for developers as it enables them to concentrate on formulating and scripting primary code instead of being concerned with other programming aspects.
Java and C have been outpaced by the remarkable proliferation of Python. Its user-friendliness and versatility have earned it widespread adulation, and the emergence of several Python frameworks has allowed it to cater to an extensive array of requirements.
With the growing acclaim of Python, developers now have access to an assortment of frameworks. This write-up intends to present a synopsis of the top 10 Python frameworks that developers ought to acquaint themselves with in 2023. Whether you happen to be a fledgling in the field of programming or contemplate exploiting Python, this guide can aid you in identifying the most advantageous frameworks for the approaching year.
Elucidated: Python
Python is a much-favoured programming language that has multifarious applications in the development of online and mobile applications and also finds immense utility in the domains of artificial intelligence, data science and machine learning.
Python was conceptualised by Guido Van Russom in 1991 to simplify the creation of intricate code patterns and enhance code comprehensibility.
If you are an individual who is delving into the technology industry for the first time and is keen to explore its possibilities, Python is a remarkable selection because of its status as one of the simplest programming languages to grasp.
Additionally, its syntax is straightforward and necessitates less scripting, attributes that have bolstered the reputation of this language among both seasoned programmers and novices.
First and foremost, let’s establish the meaning of Python frameworks.
By adopting a framework with customisation capabilities, the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) can be streamlined. Such a framework can incorporate an array of templating techniques, a templating engine, code libraries, and Graphical User Interface components.
Broadly speaking, Python frameworks encompass reusable and flexible elements that can facilitate fundamental software development operations, inclusive of the generation of websites, mobile applications, machine learning models and AI-powered solutions.
Through provision of a standardised setting, these frameworks facilitate developers in directing their attention to project conventions and logic, rather than configuration aspects. Consequently, the efficacy of the system to extend its reach and cater to an extensive audience is enhanced.
The Top 10 Python Frameworks
Django
- The extensive capabilities of Django make it a popular choice in the realm of web development. With flexibility par excellence, it offers a spectrum of libraries, engines and UI components, thus rendering the creation of websites seamless and feasible, regardless of their complexity.
- Django is unanimously considered one of the most potent Python frameworks for backend applications, as it delivers content in a variety of formats, including but not limited to XML, HTML, JSON, HTTP and RSS feeds.
- In-built security measures in Django furnish developers with a secure approach to safeguard user accounts and passwords while mitigating security threats such as hash-based password storage and cookie-based session storage. Django employs an advanced cryptographic hash algorithm for password protection, considerably bolstering user safety when online.
- Django’s component-oriented layout adheres to the “Shared Nothing” approach, allowing individual components to be functionally autonomous and, thus, interchangeable with ease, thus rendering it a scalable framework. Consequently, Django emerges as a favoured Python framework for sizeable corporations and digital platforms when it comes to scaling their projects.
Features:-
- Remarkably swift.
- Incorporated Object-Relational Mapping.
- Exemplary safety measures are in place.
- Extraordinarily scalable.
- Uniform Resource Locator (URL) redirection.
- Generates Certificates of Authenticity.
- Ready-to-use Library systems.
- Content distribution independent of formats is being provided.
Bottle
- The Bottle micro-Python framework is a favoured choice due to its simplistic requirement of just a single Python source file, regardless of the level of complexity of the application under development. Moreover, it places special emphasis on API development.
- Bottle is a frequently chosen option for web development because of its compatibility with the fundamental Python distribution. It holds a notable advantage in that developers can effortlessly write code that is in line with the hardware specifications.
Features:-
- Ability to accommodate URL parameters in the request dispatching route.
- Incorporating a built-in HTTP server.
- A multitude of database plugins are compatible.
- Enables the usage of external template engines.
CherryPy
- CherryPy is amongst the most well-liked open-source object-oriented Python frameworks. Over the past decade, it has been pivotal in creating websites that favour simplicity. As a backend Python framework, it provides a vast range of features like data access, UI component templating, coverage, profiling, and testing.
- It stands out from the competition due to its integrated server, employed in developing web applications, and its ability to operate with all Python-compatible operating systems.
Features:-
- Capability of utilising multiple servers concurrently.
- Independent of any specific platform.
- Remarkable provisions for safeguarding and dispensing dynamic and static data, plus verifying and caching user data.
- An existing plugin architecture that is incorporated.
- This web server is in sync with the HTTP/1.1 WSGI thread pool.
- Secure configuration.
- Runs on the Android Operating System.
Flask
- Flask, a Python framework, is a sought-after, lightweight resolution for building reliable web applications. Its uncomplicated nature makes it an ideal option for beginners to WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface).
- Flask simplifies the development process by proposing suitable actions to carry out. Additionally, developers are at liberty to choose their preferred libraries and tools, given the absence of any prerequisites. It is widely adaptable, even amongst Python frameworks.
Features:-
- Jinja 2 templating engine is integrated right into Flask.
- Werkzeug, a built-in WSGI toolkit, is included.
- Built-in debugger for bugs.
- Ensure cookies are enabled for client-side sessions.
- Send requests using the RESTful interface.
- Simultaneous testing of multiple units.
Web2Py Framework
- Web2Py is a complete Python framework known for its backward compatibility, which enables the blending of up-to-date code libraries and UI components into older versions. Additionally, it does not mandate any setup or installation beforehand, making it extremely user-friendly.
- Web2Py is a free and open-source Python framework, unlike some of its counterparts that need their own platform to work. It comes with various built-in code development tools, such as a debugger, code editor, and one-click deployment, providing users with all the latest IDE features.
Features:-
- Compatible with older hardware.
- Independent of any platform.
- Compatible with all web hosting providers.
- Multiple protocols are at your disposal, adding to the convenience.
- Enables an MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture.
- Secure.
Pyramid
- Pyramid is widely recognized as one of the leading Python frameworks for building simple web applications. Developed with Python 3, it empowers the construction of both uncomplicated and intricate web apps. Additionally, Pyramid is increasingly favoured by experienced developers due to its adaptability to various templating languages, database back-ends, and security measures.
- Pyramid comes with a plethora of additional features geared towards improving web development. It is much adored among software developers for being an open-source tool with exceptional capabilities.
Features:-
- Produces both straightforward and complex web applications.
- Checking and creation of structure based on HTML.
- Exceptional documentation and record-keeping.
- The tests and documentation are comprehensively inclusive.
- Optimized efficiency.
- Possible functions can be configured in multiple ways.
- Abundance of supplementary areas.
Aiohttp
- Aiohttp is an extensively used asynchronous Python framework built on top of the asyncio module that utilizes the await and async features introduced in Python 3.5. It is ideal for website hosting as well as being useful as a client.
- Through its request object and router, Aiohttp permits users to efficiently assign their requests to the corresponding applications. Additionally, it supports server and client WebSockets without the need for intricate callbacks.
Features:-
- Compatible with both HTTP clients and servers.
- The server and the client should have functioning WebSockets.
- Effective framing of the scene.
- Provides assistance with Middleware.
- There is provision for flexible plug-in routing.
CubicWeb
- CubicWeb developed by Logilab is a robust, full-stack Python framework that takes inspiration from the Semantic Web. With its freely available open-source code, it provides an opportunity for anyone interested in web development to explore and utilize its potential.
- CubicWeb stands out from other Python frameworks with its cube feature, allowing components to be reused. It has gained widespread recognition as the foremost Python framework for building data-centric applications.
Features:-
- Assistance with RDF and OWL.
- Possibilities offered by a Cube (reusable components).
- It embeds RQL queries within database queries for resolution.
- It can be used with multiple data stores.
Giotto
- Giotto, a full-stack Python framework available at https://pypi.org/project/giotto/, is a potent resource for developing functional web applications. Its use of the tried and tested Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, similar to other renowned Python frameworks, encourages cooperation between web developers, designers, and other experts. Additionally, its controller modules facilitate the development of web applications, chat systems, and command line interfaces.
Features:-
- URL redirection that happens automatically.
- It comes equipped with both Jinja2 and HTML design templates.
- Generic models and perspectives.
- It enables the addition of numerous controllers simultaneously.
Dash
- Dash is a renowned micro-Python framework for building analytical web applications, accessible at https://plotly.com/. Its capability to offer data representation insights on the web makes it an ideal option for data science developers. Dash’s dashboarding interface facilitates the creation of dashboards powered by Python models in a user-friendly, mouse-driven environment. Additionally, web applications created using Dash are mobile-compliant and cross-platform, as all they mandate is a modern web browser and a web server to be hosted on.
Features:-
- It simplifies complex code issues.
- Unmatched flexibility.
- Rectification of errors.
- Integration with the LDAP directory service.
- It supports numerous available add-ons.
- It offers an accessible and user-friendly interface.
Python Frameworks for Application in Other Fields
Python’s reliability and strength have been attested in the creation of web-based applications, and with the growing number of frameworks exclusively dedicated for this purpose, its future is undoubtedly secure. Python has been employed to develop a vast array of applications since its inception.
Python has been harnessed in the thriving domains of machine learning and data science for a while now. As interest in acquiring and employing Python-centered machine learning and data science frameworks is resurging, we have curated a compilation of the most popular and effective ones.
Frameworks for Machine Learning and Data Science in Python
- Numpy.
- Tensorflow
- Pandas.
- Matplotlib.
- How intriguing!
- SpaCy.
- Pytorch.
- H2O Framework.
- Shogun.
Conclusion
Frameworks play an undeniable role in the development process by taking care of mundane duties such as setup, making the work of developers significantly more straightforward. Python’s wide application and acceptance across various domains are evidence of its adaptability.
To progress and innovate further, the corporation has branched out its activities to incorporate data science and machine learning. Any programmer seeking to streamline their workflow should deliberate on the benefits of the primary Python frameworks mentioned above.
